Take precautions to avoid frostbite Ada City-County Emergency Management Soon those freezing temperatures will occur during the daytime when many people will be working or recreating outdoors. Exposure to these conditions can lead to frostbite. Frostbite can be a serious medical condition if not treated correctly. More important, it is a preventable condition when the proper steps are taken to prepare for outdoor activities in cold weather. Keep cold out However, wet clothes or damp skin can increase the risk of frostbite, so it is important to get indoors to dry out and warm up once these conditions occur. Cold weather activity tips
Frostbite symptoms, care
When any of these conditions exist, a person should immediately seek shelter indoors. While outdoors it is very important to protect the skin from further exposure. Cover face, ears or nose with dry gloved hands. If hands are affected, place them under your armpits. If possible, do not walk on frostbitten feet or toes because it can cause further damage. Once the affected person is indoors they should remove all wet clothes. The key to treating frostbite is to gradually warm the affected area. Place frostbitten hands or feet in warm water (104°-107° F). Cover or wrap other areas in a warm blanket. To avoid burns or other damage, do not use direct heat like a stove, fireplace, heat lamp or heating pad. If there is any chance the affected area may freeze again before a constant shelter source (home, hospital etc.) is found, do not thaw it. As the skin thaws, it may turn red and have a burning sensation. This is a sign that circulation is returning. If numbness or sustained pain continue during the warming, if blisters develop or if skin is darkened or black, seek medical attention immediately. This is severe frostbite and requires professional medical care. Published 11-4-2011 |