Know the facts about Ebola The holiday season is not far off and increasing numbers of people will be travelling for business or vacation. Crowded airports will be filled with people from all over the world as they catch connecting flights. This close proximity to others can increase the risks of getting coughed or sneezed on by someone with a cold or flu. There is also the possibility of coming in contact with a contaminated armrest or tray table. This can increase the risk of contracting a common cold or flu, but Ebola is transmitted differently than these diseases. As with any potential threat, being aware of it is the first step. Detailed information on Ebola is available on the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website located here. What is Ebola? Ebola was first discovered in 1976 near the Ebola River in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Since then, 24 outbreaks have occurred across several African countries. The average Ebola virus fatality rate is around 50 percent; fatality rates have varied from 25 percent to 90 percent in past outbreaks. Ebola transmission Droplets (splashes or sprays) of respiratory or other secretions from a person who is sick with Ebola can carry the disease. Infection can also occur from objects that are contaminated such as needles/syringes, bedding, clothes or other medical equipment. Ebola also spreads through contact with infected fruit bats or primates (apes, monkeys); there is currently no evidence that mosquitos or other insects can transmit it. Ebola symptoms
The CDC created a very informative graphic that compares Flu and Ebola symptoms, it is available by clicking here. Ebola exposure Ebola can survive for several hours on dry surfaces such as countertops or door knobs, but the virus can be killed with hospital-grade disinfectants (such as household bleach). Be aware of potential domestic risks and keep up to date with Ebola monitoring in the United States through the CDC by clicking here. Published 11-07-14 |