Make sure car is ready for demands of winter driving;
include basic emergency supplies
Motorists can prepare for safer winter travel by keeping a simple emergency kit on hand. ITD advises drivers to carry some helpful items in the car in case of an emergency:
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Flashlights with extra batteries
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Stocked first aid kit
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Pocketknife
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Blanket or sleeping bag
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Mittens, socks and a wool cap
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Waterproof covering like a tarp or a poncho
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Three-pound coffee can, which can be used to heat water
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A small sack of sand or cat litter for generating traction under stuck wheels; it also adds weight to your vehicle
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A small shovel
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Bottled water (but remember it will probably freeze so allow expansion room in the container)
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Booster cables
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Energy bars or other high-energy food like raisins or nuts
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Waterproof matches or a cigarette lighter
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Candles (a blanket over your head, body heat and the heat from a single candle can prevent freezing)
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Basic tool kit to include pliers, screwdrivers, adjustable wrench, tape and wire
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Paper towels or toilet tissue, good for their designed purpose as well as a fire starter
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Spare tire
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Rope and wire, tow chain or a strap
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Starter fluid, extra oil, gas line deicer and battery booster cables
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Map of the area where you plan to travel
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Signaling devices such as emergency flares or a mirror
Having these items on hand can help ensure a driver's safety, but vehicles also need attention at the start of the winter season. The American Automobile Association (AAA) advises drivers to prepare their vehicles for the winter season by having a mechanic check the following items:
Basic automobile parts can help save a stranded motorist. Put these automotive parts to good use: A hubcap or sun visor can be substituted for a shovel.
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Seat covers can be used as a blanket.
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Floor mats can be used to shut out the wind.
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Engine oil burned in a hubcap creates a smoke signal visible for miles.
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A car horn can be heard as far as a mile downwind. Three long blasts, ten seconds apart, every 30 minutes, is a standard distress signal.
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A rear-view mirror can be removed to serve as a signaling device.
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Burn a tire for a signal or for warmth. Release the air pressure and use gasoline or oil for a means to ignite it.
Before beginning a trip or long drive, motorists can dial 511 or visit 511.idaho.gov on the Web for updates on winter road and weather conditions, emergency closures and access to tourist information.